Alternative Fuel Choice

Propane Gas

Propane is a three-carbon alkane found basically as a gas, but it can be readily converted into a liquid and transported. Propane is produced through other petroleum compounds during the processing of oil and natural gases. Propane finds great utility as fuel allocated to engines, barbecues and home heating units. Propane naturally occurs as a gas. However, at higher pressure or lower temperatures, it becomes a liquid.

As a part of internal combustion engines in vehicles, Propane is used as a mix with butane, propylenes and butylenes. The engines also augment the mixture with an odourant called Ethanethiol. It helps in sensing leaks, which are otherwise not detected by the human nose. LPG uses higher quantities of butane in winter and propane for summer; when used as a domestic fuel.

Contrary to natural gases, propane is heavier than air and subsequently pools on the floor in its raw state. On ideal combustion, propane produces 50 MJ of energy per kilogram. Unlike butane, which can be fatal if inhaled, propane does not create many toxicity concerns. Mild choking can result from inhalation of concentrated Propane though. This is caused due to a lack of oxygen. Propane can result in frostbite as it can expand and cool beneath a threshold on releasing from high pressure conditions.

In terms of combustion, propane lies between natural gas and gasoline. Gasoline is the dirtiest combustible. Propane is effectively used as a fuel in cooking on most kinds of barbecues, portable stoves and motor vehicles. The unassuming steel container is fondly named the “barbecue tank”. Once out of high-pressure containers, propane vaporises quite quickly owing to its low boiling point. This explains why it is an ideal choice for barbecues and portable stoves.

Propane is adept in propelling locomotives into action. It can be handy for all kinds of ice resurfacing machines and is used for supplying heat and aspects of cooking for recreational vehicles and campers.

Propane is widely utilised in rural North America as a gas providing diverse bounties with ease. It is used in heaters, laundry dryers and other appliances which principally revolve around heating. In North America more than 6.9 million household adhere to propane making it the most commonly used cooking and heating fuel in these parts.

LPG is not completely propane. It is a mix of propane, butane, propylene and butylenes. The concentration of propane can get as high as 90%. This is higher for summer. These statements are essentially true for US and Canada. For Mexico, propane concentration gets diluted and butane comes up as the primary fuel.

Propane is fast taking over from wood and other conventional fuel sources in areas deprived of industrialisation.

Propane’s services are utilised efficiently for off-grid refrigeration. In its most purified form, it can take over from Halomethanes and chlorofluorocarbons as an agent of mechanical refrigeration.

It also finds great usage as vehicular fuel. Because propane can be kept in the liquid state through application of moderate pressure, it gives opportunities for faster tank refills and reasonable fuel tank build-up.

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Electric Car Batteries: Benefits and Drawbacks

So you’re thinking of getting an electric car? Well, one of the first things you need to do before getting one is to learn a few basic things about these vehicles — especially with regards to how they run and where they get their power. And like all things electric, an electric car relies on an independent power source — the battery.

A normal car (powered by an internal combustion engine) only needs the battery to start the engine as well as run the air conditioning system and the car stereo. That isn’t the case with electric cars. In fact, the battery used in electric cars runs about everything. When electric cars were first introduced, the primary concern was (and still is) the quality and reliability of the electric car battery, i.e. how long can the battery last before it needs to be recharged. Fortunately, the last few decades has produced significant improvements on how electric car batteries are made. Now we already have nickel metal hydride (NiMH), lead-acid and lithium-ion (Li-ion) types that are rechargeable and readily available in the market.

Compared to normal car batteries, how do electric car batteries fare? Here’s a look at the benefits:

Cost-effectiveness. For five bucks worth of electricity, your electric car can run for more than 300 kilometers. Now if you do the math and compare that with your current gas costs and equivalent mileage, you’ll see that going electric can be quite economic in the long run.

Cleaner & Greener. Although you still need to burn fossil fuels in order to generate the electricity needed to recharge electric car batteries, the pollution produced is very minimal compared to the pollution caused by internal combustion engines. Plus, with better power generation sources like nuclear plants, the level of carbon emissions in the process of recharging becomes even lesser.

Re-usability. Electric car batteries can be reused and recycled. So you don’t need to worry about how you can dispose of your battery pack.

However, like any new technology, electric car batteries are not perfect. Here are the drawbacks:

They’re heavy. Because electric car batteries are designed to provide more power, they need to be connected to battery packs to ensure heavy duty performance. And these battery packs are not light. A battery pack can weigh as much as half a metric ton. But don’t worry, there’s hope — manufacturers are designing electric cars with lighter body frames to offset the battery’s weight.

Recharging time. Unfortunately, there’s no technology available yet for quicker and easier recharging. You still need several hours of downtime before your electric car can run again.

Maintenance. Electric car batteries are still uncommon, which means the number of service stations which can do repairs is still fairly limited, too. And since they’re quite fewer, maintenance costs might be a bit higher, too.

No doubt, electric car batteries are still a work in progress. It has its own set of limitations but there’s still plenty of room for improvement. But in a few years, the new generation of batteries will be lighter, more economical and most importantly, more powerful. That’s certainly a comforting thought.

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World Environment Day 2008: Kick the Habit! Towards a Low Carbon Economy

World Environment Day, which is commemorated each year on June 5th, is one of the most significant mode through which the United Nations stimulates the global awareness of the environment. It is by this way that the United Nations attract political attention and enhances action to shape a better global environment. Each year the World Environment Day is celebrated in recognition of unique theme. Norway was honored to host International World Environment Day 2007 celebrations in recognition of the theme — ‘Melting Ice – The Hot Topic’. Over a hundred nations across the globe celebrates the World Environment Day with highly relevant theme each year.

The slogan for World Environment Day 2008 is ‘Kick the Habit! Towards a Low Carbon Economy’. With an understanding of the fact that the change in climatic condition is gradually becoming one of the most defining issue of the age, UNEP is requesting the nations, companies and communities to put special focus on the greenhouse gas emissions and to put spare thought over how to reduce them. The World Environment Day 2008 is going to highlight resources and focuses on promoting low carbon economies with a view to shape a better and healthier future. Promoting a low carbon economy involves steps towards improved energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, forest conservation and eco-friendly consumption. The chief international celebration of the World Environment Day 2008 is going to be held in New Zealand.

The Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment deliver statements and commit themselves to care for this only green planet of the universe. Serious pledges establish sound and non-transitory governmental policies related to environmental management and economic planning. bicycle parades, tree planting , recycling campaigns, clean-up campaigns, street rallies, school level essay and poster competitions etc. are organized all over the world on June 5th to celebrate the World Environment Day.

Here are some information on World Environment Day for the last ten years regarding where the WED celebration was held at and what were the respective themes each year:

Places of celebration:
World Environment Day 2007 – Tromsø, Norway
World Environment Day 2006 – Algiers, Algeria
World Environment Day 2005 – San Francisco, U.S.
World Environment Day 2004 – Barcelona, Spain
World Environment Day 2003 – Beirut, Lebanon
World Environment Day 2002 – Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
World Environment Day 2001 – Torino, Italy and Havana, Cuba
World Environment Day 2000 – Adelaide, Australia
World Environment Day 1999 – Tokyo, Japan
World Environment Day 1998 – Moscow, Russian Federation

Themes of celebration:
World Environment Day 2007 – Melting Ice – a Hot Topic?
World Environment Day 2006 – Deserts and Desertification – Don’t Desert Drylands!
World Environment Day 2005 – Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!
World Environment Day 2004 – Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive?
World Environment Day 2003 – Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It!
World Environment Day 2002 – Give Earth a Chance
World Environment Day 2001 – Connect with the World Wide Web of Life
World Environment Day 2000 – The Environment Millennium – Time to Act
World Environment Day 1999 – Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It!
World Environment Day 1998 – For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas

WatchMojo.com presents… Some tips and suggestions for going green and doing your part to save the environment.
Video Rating: 4 / 5

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Shocking Facts on Electrical Safety

When it comes to electrical safety, many people in commercial, service and light industrial sectors view their workplaces as low risk environments where their safety is not at risk. Unfortunately, electrical shock accidents in the workplace are increasingly common in all work environments; not just in construction and heavy industrial settings. In fact, between 1997 and 2003 the workplace became the primary environment for electrical shock accidents!

Identifying electrical hazards and effectively addressing them to prevent accidents that could cause injuries and/or property damage is essential. You may have even noticed some of the most commonly occurring electrical hazards in your workplace without recognizing them as such. For example, lights that flicker, switches or receptacles that are warm to the touch, extension cords not rated for the equipment to which they’re connected, frayed or cracked wires, a slight burning odour coming from panels or transformers or equipment such as computers and photocopiers left on for extended periods of time when not in use.

Though these conditions seem relatively harmless, the fact is that they represent a serious risk of electrical shock or fire; a risk that can and should be prevented. How? By taking a common sense approach that includes:

1. Employee Training

Ensure all employees have taken the appropriate safety training relative to the work that they do; a wide range of training in electrical safety is available through the Electrical Safety Authority and other sources.

2. Awareness

In Ontario, any electrical product sold, displayed, or connected to a source of power must be approved by a recognized certification agency. Any electrical product that is not approved by such an agency may be unsafe and could pose a serious electrical shock and/or fire hazard. Inexpensive extension cords are a primary example; many imported items such as these are not certified to Canadian safety standards and should not be used.

3. Inspections

Electrical Inspections are required for all new electrical equipment installations and for the electrical maintenance of existing electrical installations. Ensure that all work is performed by a licensed electrician as mandated by the Ontario Ministry of Labour.

4. Planned Maintenance

Stop trouble before it starts! Plan electrical maintenance checks for all systems including production, HVAC and others; this not only helps to minimize risk it can also minimize costs by reducing emergency electrical services, electrical maintenance requirements and expensive, avoidable repairs.

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Shocking Facts on Electrical Safety

When it comes to electrical safety, many people in commercial, service and light industrial sectors view their workplaces as low risk environments where their safety is not at risk. Unfortunately, electrical shock accidents in the workplace are increasingly common in all work environments; not just in construction and heavy industrial settings. In fact, between 1997 and 2003 the workplace became the primary environment for electrical shock accidents!

Identifying electrical hazards and effectively addressing them to prevent accidents that could cause injuries and/or property damage is essential. You may have even noticed some of the most commonly occurring electrical hazards in your workplace without recognizing them as such. For example, lights that flicker, switches or receptacles that are warm to the touch, extension cords not rated for the equipment to which they’re connected, frayed or cracked wires, a slight burning odour coming from panels or transformers or equipment such as computers and photocopiers left on for extended periods of time when not in use.

Though these conditions seem relatively harmless, the fact is that they represent a serious risk of electrical shock or fire; a risk that can and should be prevented. How? By taking a common sense approach that includes:

1. Employee Training

Ensure all employees have taken the appropriate safety training relative to the work that they do; a wide range of training in electrical safety is available through the Electrical Safety Authority and other sources.

2. Awareness

In Ontario, any electrical product sold, displayed, or connected to a source of power must be approved by a recognized certification agency. Any electrical product that is not approved by such an agency may be unsafe and could pose a serious electrical shock and/or fire hazard. Inexpensive extension cords are a primary example; many imported items such as these are not certified to Canadian safety standards and should not be used.

3. Inspections

Electrical Inspections are required for all new electrical equipment installations and for the electrical maintenance of existing electrical installations. Ensure that all work is performed by a licensed electrician as mandated by the Ontario Ministry of Labour.

4. Planned Maintenance

Stop trouble before it starts! Plan electrical maintenance checks for all systems including production, HVAC and others; this not only helps to minimize risk it can also minimize costs by reducing emergency electrical services, electrical maintenance requirements and expensive, avoidable repairs.

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As with us human beings, pets are as susceptible of suffering a number of diseases and illnesses due to a weakened and jeopardized immune system, some of which are irreparable. Just to name a few, our pets are more prone, and less likely to combat and resist the following problems/sicknesses by a damaged immune system: * Parasites (e.g. mange) * Cancer malignancy & leukaemia (with cats) * Recurrent microbial infections & viruses * Fungal disorders * Slow wound healing * Frequent injuries * Allergies * Respiratory inflammations * Diabetes * Aging cats and dogs * Frequent vet visits for minor ailments

Pet owners are beginning to understand that treatment for existing conditions for their pets should not be the only way they handle health issues. Preventative care is critical for animals, just as it is for humans. ANIMALS have got emotions, perceptions and personalities like humans. To care for a pet, it’s helpful to observe the animal and learn to differentiate between normal typical behavior and behavior that is abnormal and out of balance. Pets usually reflect the emotions of the individuals close to them plus the environment in which they live. Emotions like fear, stress, worry or depression can lead to disease because they deplete the physical body of its healthy vitality, thereby reducing the immune system’s ability to function properly.

My viewpoint is that just what a pet consumes, (the quality of nutrients, in addition to proper supplementation), as well as the purity of his environment, is the foundation of his overall well-being. By keeping as close to the ways of nature and eliminating harsh chemicals from their diet and surroundings, we’ve seen miraculous changes happen with the lives of countless pets, in addition to their happy owners that I have known over time. By giving all-natural foods or perhaps a properly prepared homemade/raw food diet, you’re improving your pet’s natural immune defenses, improving its health, increasing its athletic performance, bolstering it’s entire nutrition and adding years to its life expectancy. Must I say more?

Nowadays, what takes place when we domesticate pets or animals and make them into house pets? Are you mindful that they easily develop the similar disorders as their human “owners”? We should be generating the exact same slip-up with them that we are creating with themselves. Pets or animals, like humans, need the digestive enzymes, amino acids and many other nutrition in the raw meat so that they can stay nutritious.

With regard to a return to wellness, pets involve a diet regime which strengthens the body’s defense mechanism and most closely resembles that which they would get in the wild. It’s actually easy to perform. In essence, you feed your family pet a combination of specific raw meats and choose from a host of raw vegetables.

Wondercide has dedicated themselves to obtaining the key to top of the line pet grooming supplies available. Today, this business proudly gives expert methods and information on how you can remove stinging, flying, and burrowing pesky insects by using only the best natural pet products.

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